When you are involved in an accident, your chest area may be exposed to significant trauma, such as from a direct blow or impact. Trauma to the chest can lead to injuries such as pulmonary contusions, which occur when the lung tissue is bruised.
A pulmonary contusion is a serious injury, and if not promptly attended to by medics, it can lead to further complications such as oxygen deprivation or respiratory failure.
Symptoms of a pulmonary contusion
If you hit your chest in an accident and observe the following symptoms, you may have suffered a pulmonary contusion.
- Wheezing: This is a high-pitched whistling or squeaking sound when you breathe, which occurs due to reduced airflow in your lungs caused by bruised lung tissue. Wheezing may become more noticeable when you take deep breaths or engage in physical activity, indicating restricted lung function.
- Coughing up blood: Also known as hemoptysis, this involves coughing up blood or blood-streaked mucus. It typically results from damage to the blood vessels within the lungs and is a key indicator of internal injuries that should not be ignored.
- Accelerated heart rate: A rapid heartbeat, or tachycardia, is common after a pulmonary contusion as your body works harder to circulate oxygen. This can make you feel unusually fatigued or lightheaded, especially if your oxygen levels are significantly reduced.
- Shortness of breath: This symptom, also known as dyspnea, is characterized by a feeling of breathlessness or difficulty inhaling and exhaling. It may worsen with physical exertion and can be caused by swelling, fluid buildup or reduced lung capacity due to the injury.
- Chest pains: Pain or discomfort in the chest area is often reported with a pulmonary contusion. The pain may be sharp or constant and may worsen when you cough, take deep breaths or lie in certain positions. It results from the trauma to the chest and the sensitive lung tissue beneath.
If you experience any of these symptoms following an accident, seek medical attention promptly. Obtaining legal guidance can also help you understand your legal options and secure necessary support.